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Water transport and food transport

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THE EXAMS POINT / BIOLOGY

Water transport and food transport

01 · Xylem

Transports water and mineral ions; transpiration pull is a major driver of upward movement.

02 · Phloem

Translocates organic solutes from a source to a sink through living transport tissues.

03 · Source and sink

A source exports assimilates; a sink consumes or stores them. Their roles may change.

04 · Direction

Phloem transport follows source–sink relations; it is not always downward.

Connect the branches

Separate what is transported from the force and pathway that move it.

Avoid the exam trap

Mature xylem vessels are dead, but xylem tissue also contains living parenchyma.

Test yourself: Can developing leaves act as sinks?

Yes. Developing leaves may import sugars until their photosynthetic production supports export.

A concise revision aid with simplified connections. It supports the full chapter and primary references; it does not replace them.