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Mitosis and meiosis at a glance

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Mitosis and meiosis at a glance

01 · Mitosis

One nuclear division; usually two daughter cells. Chromosome-set number is generally maintained.

02 · Meiosis

Two nuclear divisions after one DNA replication; usually four haploid products from a diploid precursor.

03 · Key separation

Mitosis: sister chromatids. Meiosis I: homologous chromosomes. Meiosis II: sister chromatids.

04 · Genetic variation

Crossing over and independent assortment during meiosis contribute to variation.

Connect the branches

The first meiotic division is reductional because homologous chromosomes separate.

Avoid the exam trap

There is no second S phase between meiosis I and meiosis II.

Test yourself: What separates at anaphase I?

Homologous chromosomes separate; sister chromatids remain joined until meiosis II.

A concise revision aid with simplified connections. It supports the full chapter and primary references; it does not replace them.