THE EXAMS POINTRights, restrictions and remedies
Begin at the centre. Explore a branch, explain its connection, then test your recall. Tap any branch heading to fold or expand it.
In recall mode, focus or tap a branch to reveal its explanation. Numbered branches follow a simplified process; read them in order.
Rights, restrictions and remedies
01 · Identify the right
Find the applicable guarantee and who can claim it.
02 · Check the alleged action
Many guarantees operate against the State; some also reach private conduct.
03 · Apply the constitutional test
Permissible restrictions and legal tests differ between rights.
04 · Choose a remedy
Article 32 concerns Supreme Court enforcement of Fundamental Rights; Article 226 gives High Courts broader writ jurisdiction.
Connect the branches
Do not treat every constitutional right as absolute or every right as limited to citizens.
Avoid the exam trap
Article 226 can extend to other legal rights; Article 32 specifically concerns Fundamental Rights enforcement.
Test yourself: Can every Article 19 freedom be claimed by a foreign national?
No. Article 19 guarantees are available to citizens.
A concise revision aid with simplified connections. It supports the full chapter and primary references; it does not replace them.