THE EXAMS POINTRights, policy goals and duties
Begin at the centre. Explore a branch, explain its connection, then test your recall. Tap any branch heading to fold or expand it.
In recall mode, focus or tap a branch to reveal its explanation. Branches group related ideas; they do not imply a chronological sequence.
Rights, policy goals and duties
01 · Fundamental Rights · Part III
Judicially enforceable guarantees, subject to their scope and limitations.
02 · DPSPs · Part IV
Not enforceable by a court under Article 37; fundamental in governance.
03 · Fundamental Duties · Part IVA
Duties of citizens; legislation may give particular duties enforceable effect.
Connect the branches
These parts support constitutional governance through different legal roles.
Avoid the exam trap
Non-justiciable does not mean constitutionally unimportant.
Test yourself: Can a DPSP alone be enforced like an ordinary Fundamental Right?
No. Article 37 makes DPSPs non-enforceable by courts, while declaring them fundamental in governance.
A concise revision aid with simplified connections. It supports the full chapter and primary references; it does not replace them.